最新 2021届高三一轮：专题6-动词的时态和语态（含答案）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 基础组 A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟) 1．[2021·衡水中学预测]Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather ________ (die) for half an hour when he got to the hospital. 答案　had been dead　[句意：到医院时得知他的祖父已经去世半个小时了，Tom很难过。设空处表示的动作在got to the hospital之前发生，故设空处用过去完成时；又根据for half an hour可知设空处表示状态，而die为瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故用had been dead。] 2.[2021·冀州中学期末]It is reported that China ________ (complete) its first orbiting space station by around 2022. 答案　will have completed　[句意：据报道，到2022年左右中国将建成第一个轨道太空站。根据时间状语by around 2022可知设空处应该用将来完成时。] 3．[2021·衡水中学热身]At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________ (reach)． 答案　had been reached　[句意：会议结束时，大会宣布他们达成了一项共识。agreement与reach为被动关系，故用被动语态；又因为reach所表达的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。] 4．[2021·武邑中学一轮检测]I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing ________ (cancel) due to the foggy weather. 答案　was cancelled　[句意：我本来不必那么着急的。去重庆的航班由于大雾取消了。the flight与cancel为被动关系应用被动语态；又由设空处表示过去的情况要用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。] 5．[2021·冀州中学一轮检测]I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 答案　was pretending　[句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他正在假装一个老虎玩具是真的并为它发出声音。noticed是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”，描述当时男人正在做的动作，故用过去进行时。] 6．[2021·枣强中学预测]Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________ (talk) to you some more after class. 答案　will talk　[句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。] 7．[2021·衡水中学仿真]She also ________ (believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals. 答案　believes　[句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填单数第三人称形式believes。] 8．[2021·冀州中学期中]I remembered she once ________ (tell) me that she would not fall in love with a dark-haired guy. 答案　told　[句意：我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及once判断本空填told。] 9．[2021·衡水中学模拟]He told me that he ________ (overhear) the conversation with the co-worker about helping the sick woman. 答案　had overheard　[句意：他告诉我他无意中听到我与同事关于帮助那位生病的女士的对话。overhear发生在过去动作told之前，是“过去