专题13-阅读之细节理解题(解析版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过.docx

考点13 阅读之细节理解（解析版） 【命题趋势】 细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。 【重要考向】 一、识别细节理解题； 二、细节题解题方法； 考向一 识别细节理解题 【典例】 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】 When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. 28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 【参考答案】 A细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。 【细节题的识别提分秘籍】 1. 细节题的设题方式 (1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。 According to the passage, when / where / what / who / why / how (many)…. 例如： When / Where did the story happen? What did the author think about after getting up? Who is Lucy according to the passage? Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? (2) 文段篇章细节题 Which of the following is (not) true / false according to the passage? From the passage, we can learn that ______. According to passage, we know that ______. (3) 排序题 Choose the right time order of the following events in ... 2. 细节题的选项特征 (1) 正确选项特征： a. 与原文一致。 考向二 细节理解题解题方法 【典例】 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】 Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianis