最新 2021届高三一轮：专题11-名词性从句（含答案）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 基础组 A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟) 1．[2021·衡水中学模拟]The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is ________ it will do them any good. 答案　whether　[句意：奥巴马政府已经启动了税收体系改革。人们所怀疑的是这是否有利于他们。通过分析句子结构可知系动词is后为表语从句。与主语从句中的doubt对应可知人们持怀疑态度，因此用从属连词whether。] 2．[2021·冀州中学期中]The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ________ the boy would do. 答案　what　[句意：这个新来的男孩看着老师看了几秒钟，其他学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。wondered后的宾语从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。] 3．[2021·衡水中学仿真]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 答案　that　[句意：问题是少睡一小时不能等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句式可知is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。] 4．[2021·枣强中学预测]Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for. 答案　what　[句意：选择正确的词典取决于你用它来做什么。通过分析句式可知短语depend on后为宾语从句，且宾语从句的引导词作介词for的宾语，因此用what。] 5．[2021·冀州中学一轮检测]It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ________ it takes to be a good doctor. 答案　what　[句意：通常人们认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的(技能)了。通过分析句子可知becoming后为表语从句，且从句中的takes缺少宾语。] 6．[2021·武邑中学一轮检测]Taking pictures of snow is ________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. 答案　what　[句意：拍雪景是肯在过去的几年中做的事情。分析句子结构可知is后为表语从句，且引导词在从句中作动词doing的宾语，因此用what引导。] 7．[2021·武邑中学月考]There have been frequent traffic accidents in China recently, and that is ________ people are concerned. 答案　where　[句意：在中国最近不断出现交通事故，这就是人们关注的地方。表语从句中的concerned是不及物动词，引导词在从句中作状语，故用where。] 8．[2021·衡水中学热身]The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ________ food they could find there. 答案　whatever　[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们能找到的任何食物。whatever food意为“任何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。] 9．[2021·冀州中学期末]—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, thats ________they are mistaken. 答案　where　[句意：——中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了，你认为这样做明智吗？——不明智，那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语，根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”，故用where。] 10．[2021·衡水中学预测]It is common belief________teenagers today know much about computers