高一英语小题微练.docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 小题微练 1 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 时间： 30 分钟 满分： 40 分 Ⅰ .语法填空 Passage 1 题源： 2016·保定一模改编 侧重训练动词的时态、语态 Ten Chinese engineers __1__ (drive) down a road to a National Forest Park when they were suddenly amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, __2__ (cross) the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately __3__ (stop) and ran after them. However, when they saw them move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further. Not a single photograph __4__ (take) by the men but scientists were delighted by the discovery, because the engineers __5__ (be) all well － educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they __6__ (describe)． Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints which __7__ (be) about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals feet! Chinese scientists so far __8__ (set) up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half －man, half－ monkey animal __9__ (exist). They will not believe it unless one of the animals __10__ (catch)． 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 工程师在国家森林公园发现半人半猴类动物， 但 人们对此半信半疑。 1．were driving 该句是 was/were doing sth. when ...“ 正在做某 事这时 ” 句式，主句用过去进行时，故填 were driving。 2．were crossing 根据上下文语境可知该处 “穿过马路 ”是过去 1 考前顶层设计 英语 某时正发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故填 were crossing。 3．stopped 该处所填词与 ran 是并列谓语，应用一般过去时， 故填 stopped。 4．was taken 设空处所填词与 but 后一句中的谓语 were delighted 是并列谓语，故该处谓语用一般过去时； take 与主语 photograph 是动 宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was taken。 5．are 该处表现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填 are。 6．described 根据语境可知 describe是过去的动作，应用一般过 去时，故填 described。 7．are 定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词 footprints 一致，应用复数形式；又该空表客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填 are。 8．have set 根据句中时间状语 so far 可知，该句谓语用现在完 成时。 9．exists exist 是不及物动词，无被动语态。根据语境可知该处 用一般现在时，主语是 this half－man, half-monkey animal，故谓语动 词用单数，填 exists。 10．has been caught/is caught unless条件状语从句中用一般现在 时或现在完成时代替一般将来时， catch 与主语是被动关系， 故填 has been caught或 is caught。 Passage 2 题源： 2016·益阳二模改编 侧重训