中考英语《句型转换》解题策略.docxVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 句型转换 句型转换是句子类别的转换，在中考中所占的分值一直挺大，而且有愈来愈高之势。这是因为该题的目的在于检侧学生运用各种句型的能力，要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确，这对他们的英语综合运用能力有着较高的要求。 【题型特点】 句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。 题型I按要求完成句型转换 1.(上海中考)Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community. 2.(济南中考)She is good at playing the piano。(改为一般疑问句) _______ _________ at playing the piano? 3.(上海中考)Jims office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问) ________ __________ is Jims office from the underground station? 4.(上海中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句) _____ ________ our journey to Britain last summer? 【解题技巧】 1.通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中没有情态动词或be动词。因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词，且助动词后接动词原形，由此可知答案为:doesn’t plan, 2.题2要改为一般疑问句，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中没有情态动词但是有be动词，因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可。由此可知答案为:Is she. 3.对画线部分提问的规则: 画什么就问什么。通过仔细审题，可知本题画的是four kilometers，这是一个表示距离的短语，由此可知疑问词是How far, 4.通过仔细审题可知本题所要感叹的是amazing，那么感叹句的引导词应该是how，由此可知答案为:How amazing, 题型2同义句转换 1.(上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses_______ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. 2.(上海中考)Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句) The reporter asked________ ___________ responsible for the food safety problem. 3.(安顺中考)The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland.(改为定语从句) The man________ is talking with my headmaster _______ from Holland. 4.(上海中考)This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句) This year’s car exhibition was __________ special _________it attracted many visitors. 5.(上海中考)With the help of a local guide, they reached the mount