[2021年暑假课程][八年级英语学科 第4讲 现在完成时]（含答案）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第4讲 现在完成时 入门测 ( )1. I ______at this school for two years already. A. am studying ? B. study? C. studied? D. have studied ( )2. They ______in the city since last summer. A. live?? B. didn’t live? C. have lived ? D. live ( )3. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______1992. A. since?? B. from??? C. after??????? D. in ( )4. She ______as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked ( )5.Would you like ______ some coffee? No, thanks. I______ some. A. have; already have B. had; just had C. having; have had D. to have; have already had 【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 情景导入 Teacher：“When did you go to Shenzhen Middle School?” Students：“We went to Shenzhen Middle School two years ago.” Teacher：“Are you still studying here?” Students：“Yes, we are.” Teacher：“So you have studied in Shenzhen Middle Schooll for two years.” Teacher：“And Miss Mary has taught you English for two years.” 学习目标 To learn the structure and key points of present perfect. To learn how to use present perfect. Attract students’ interest to English learning. 知识精讲 现在完成时的用法和标志 一、概念： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 二、用法： 1. 现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。常用时间状语：already，yet，just，ever，never，before等。 Eg: He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。(灯现在不亮了。) 　　 I have spent all of my money. 我已经花完所有钱了。(现在我没有钱花了。) 2. 现在完成时的"未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）及up to now, so far, until now, for the past few years, during the last four months, through history等连用。 　 Eg: Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago. 【即学即练】 1. It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causi