2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：语法专项突破板块4第4讲特殊句式含解析.pdfVIP

第 4 讲 特殊句式 考点 1 倒装句 1. 完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语 here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。 2. 部分倒装 (1)否定副词 (never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely 等 )或表示否定意义 的介词短语 (at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等 )置于句首时。 Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow. 他刚到，天就下起雪来。 (2)only 修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。 (3)so/neither＋助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此 / 也 不……”。 (4)在 not only... but (also)．.. 结构中，若 not only 置于句首时，需将 not only 所在的句子部分倒装。 (5)not until... 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 (6)so... that... 和 such... that... 结构中， so 或 such及其所修饰的成分置于句首 时，主句需部分倒装。 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。 考点 2 强调句 - 1 - 1. 陈述句：It is/was... that/who... (强调人时可用 that 或 who ，强调物时只用 that) 一般疑问句： Is/Was＋it ＋... that/who... ? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋ is/was＋it ＋that... ? I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。 2. “not... until... 的强调句：” It is/was not until... that... (注意时态 ) It was not until I came here that I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 强调谓语动词 ，用 do/does/did＋动词原形。 该结构只用于肯定句 ，并且只有一 般现在时和一般过去时。 He did come to see you last Sunday, but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。