全反射现象的简析.docxVIP

全反射现象的简析 全反射现象的简析 全反射现象的简析 物理与电子信息学院 物理学专业 学号：070514052 指导老师：马宝红 摘 要：全反射情形下,入射波将反射回原媒质中。但由电磁场理论,入射波并不是简单地全部返回原媒质,而是要在第二种媒质中存在---折射波。正是这个折射波的存在,反射波的相位和偏振态呈现其特性。在系统分析全反射现象的物理本质的基础上，对全反射情形下电磁波的行进、能量的分配、反射波的相位变化及相应的特点进行了研究，并将结果应用在介质平板波导的导引模推导中。 关键词：全反射；反射波；折射波；相位；导引模 Introduction refraction-such phenomenon Dong Ge-zi College of Physics and Electronic Information Physics No: 070514052 Tutor: Ma Bao-hong Abstract: Under the circumstances of the total reflection, the reflection wave will be reflected back to the original medium. However, due to the electromagnetic field theory, the reflection wave is not simply full return to the original medium, but exists in the second medium- the refraction wave. It is just the existence of the refraction wave that the reflection wave phase and polarization present specific property. On the basis of the physical nature of the total refraction phenomenon is systematically analyzed, meanwhile, the traveling of electromagnetic wave 、distribution of the energy and the phase changing of the reflection wave are also studied under the circumstances of the total reflection . The results of the paper can be applied in the guidance made of the mold plate waveguide. Key words: total reflection; reflection wave; refraction wave; the phase; guidance mode 摘要 ..................................................................... 1 1 引言 ................................................................... 3 2 全反射简述 ............................................................. 3 2.1 全反射现象 ........................................................... 3 2.2 全反射的物理本质 ..................................................... 4 3 全反射情形下的电磁波能量 ............................................... 6 3.1 全反射的菲涅耳公式表达 ............................................... 6 3.2 全反射的能流 ......................................................... 7 4 全反射的波动分析 ....................................................... 8 4.1 反射波的特性 ...........