西安市城中村火灾事故安全分析讲解.docx

西安市城中村火灾事故安全分析 摘要 随着社会经济的飞速发展，城市化进程的加快和人口的迅速增长，城市火 灾频繁发生 , 造成的损失呈上升趋势。 本文的主要任务针对西安市城中村火灾事故安全的分析，了解西安市近年来城中村人口状况、城中村类型和人员结构； 了解城中村火灾事故发生的原因；了解城中村火灾事故发生的特点以及火灾事 故发生后的消防救援措施。针对西安市城中村火灾事故特点，分析城中村火灾 事故存在的主要危险源和有害因素，运用层次分析法对西安市城中村主要危险 有害因素进行危险度排序，充分运用事故树模型，分析西安市城中村建筑火灾 发生的主要原因和预防措施。通过对西安市城中村火灾事故特点和主要危险有 害因素的分析，提出相应的安全措施，减少西安市城中村火灾事故发生的频率， 保障国家和人民生命财产的安全。 关键字： 火灾事故 , 有害因素 , 层次分析法 , 事故树模型 , 安全措施 第 I 页 Analysis of village fire safety Xian City Abstract With the rapid development of social economy, accelerate the rapid population growth and urbanization process,city fire occur frequently,caused losses rise.The main task of this paper is to analyze the safety of the village fire accident in Xian City, comprehend the population status, the type and the structure of the village in Xian city; comprehend the causes of fire accidents villages; comprehend the characteristics of the fire after the accident and fire and rescue measures Villages fire accidents.For Xian urban village fire accident characteristics,analysisof the main hazards and harmful factors Villages fire exists,using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of Xian urban village of dangerous and harmful factors in risk ranking, make full use of fault tree model, analysis the main reason for the building of the village of Xian fire and preventive measures. Through the analysis of villages in Xian city fire accident characteristics and main hazardous factors, put forward the corresponding security measures, to reduce the frequency of villages in the city of Xian fire accident happened, protection of national and peoples life and property safety. Key words: fire accident， harmful factor，analysis method，accident tree model， safety measures 第 II 页 目录 1. 绪论. .......................................................... (1) 1.1 国内外火灾事故背景 . ....................................... (1) 1.1.1 国内火灾事故背景 .................................... (1) 1.1.2 国外火灾事故背景 .................................... (2) 1.2 问题的提出 . ......................