第二章 英语习语与节日民俗 英汉习语与民俗文化 教学课件.pptVIP

第二章 英语习语与节日民俗 ;;节日概论;;节日的社会功能;二、岁时节令为主的中国传统节日;;2.1节日的由来;;如一月二十五日仓生日，祀仓神，可保粮丰囤满； 二月一日太阳生日，祀太阳神； 二月二日龙抬头日，又为土地神诞辰 ， 二月三日文昌帝君诞辰，有文昌庙会； 二月十二日花王生日，祭花神，有花神庙会； 三月六日，麦王生日，是日天晴麦可丰收； 三月十五日龙王节，祀龙王，有龙王庙会； 三月二十八日东岳大帝诞辰，有东岳庙会、泰山庙会； 四月十二日毒蛇生日，祀蛇王， 四月二十八日药王诞辰，祀神农，有药王庙会； 五月十三日关帝诞辰，别称关公单刀赴会日，有关帝庙会；;;;;2.2 节日的发展;; 2.3 中国传统节日分类;24441;;;;2.4 汉语习语与节庆活动;一、春节;;;2 元宵节;2 元宵节;;;3. 清明节;;清明上河图北宋 张择端;4.端午节;5.七夕节;;;;乞巧节;;穿针乞巧;斗巧;巧果;花瓜;6.鬼节（佛教徒称之为盂兰盆节，道教则称之为中元节）;7、中秋节;习语与节庆 八月十五月儿圆，西瓜月饼摆得全 月半十五正团圆 男不拜月，女不祭灶 月到中秋分外明 七月十五鬼节，八月十五人节 八月十五月正圆，瓜果石榴列满盘 八月十五停活的 ，冬至节，教学的 （山西中秋做工人停活，冬至宴请教师） 七月烧纸盂兰节，八月赚钱买饼尝中秋 。 八月摸个秋，摘柚抱瓜不算偷 ;;; ;;8. 重阳节;;2.4 汉语习语与节日饮食2.5 汉语习语与节日禁忌;;;三.以宗教为主的西方传统节日;;;英语习语与节庆活动;;The Orign of Christmas;;One day the emperor sent notice that all persons were to register for a new tax. They were instructed to return to the towns of their birth. Joseph and Mary left Nazareth for Bethlehem. Mary who was with child, and close to the birth, rode on a donkey while Joseph walked beside her. They traveled for many days and only rested at night. When they reached Bethlehem it was night. ;;;wise men in the desert;When they finally arrived in Bethlehem they found the child in the manger. The 3 kings bowed to their knees and offered gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. They would stay the night in the cave and the next day returned to their lands to spread the news. ;Customs and activities;Christmas Tide(圣诞节节期）Dec.24-1.6 Epiphany: - January 6 is known in western Christian tradition as Epiphany. Epiphany is the climax of the Christmas Season and the Twelve Days of Christmas, which are counted from December 25th until January 5th.The term epiphany means to show or to make known or even to reveal. In Western churches, it remembers the coming of the wise men bringing gifts to visit the Christ child, who by so doing reveal Jesus to the world as Lord and King. Christmas carols 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Waits: 报佳音 wreath: holly mistletoe 斛寄生 kiss under the mistletoe;; Easter;;;;Other Festivals aro