2021年中考英语全程知识点总结及练习含答案.docx

精品学习资料 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 初一年级（上） 【学问梳理】 重点短语 Sit down on duty in English have a seat at home look like look at have a look come on at work at school put on look after get up go shopping 重要句型 help sb. do sth. What about ?. Let ’ s do sth. It ’ s time to do sth. It ’ s time for ? What ’ s? . It is ? / It ’ s? Where is ? . It ’ s?. How old are you. I ’ m?. What class are you in. I ’ m in ?. Welcome to ?. What ’ s ? plus ? . It ’ s?. I think ? Who ’ s this. This is ?. What can you see？ I can see ?. There is (are) ?. What colour is it (are they). It ’ s (They ’ re) ? Whose ? is this. It ’ s?. What time is it. It ’ s?. 交际用语 Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. Hello. Hi. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. How are you. I ’ m fine, thank you/thanks. And you. See you. See you later. Thank you. You ’ re welcome. Goodbye. Bye. What ’ s your name. My name is ?. Here you are. This way, please. 1 / 85 精品学习资料 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 Who ’ s on duty today. Let ’ s do. Let me see. 重要语法 动词 be 的用法； 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 名词的单复数和全部格的用法； 冠词的基本用法； There be 句型的用法； 【名师讲解】 in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上；例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟； There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图； this/that/these/those this 常常用来指在时间，地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， these 是 this 的复数形式；that 常常用来指在时间，地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事， those 时 that 的复数形式；例如： You look in this box and I ’ ll look in that one ov你er看th看er这e.个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子； I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆；Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去；This is mine ； that ’ s you这rs.个是我的，那个是你的； These are apples； those are oranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子； 在打电话的用语中， this 常常指的是我， that 常常指的是对方；例如： 精品学习资料 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 This is Mary speaking. Who ’我s是th玛at丽. There be/ have ；你是谁？ 精品学习资料 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 There be 有，其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物； 其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语； There be 后面的名词实际上是主语， be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样， be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用 is，名词是复数时用 are；例如： There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐； There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃； There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果； 总之， T