世界遗产大堡礁英文.pptxVIP

主要内容 一 概况 1 简介 2 形成原因 3 水域 4 气候 5 居民 6 人类发现 二 世界遗产 三 景观 1 灯塔 2 百态珊瑚 3 海洋生物 4 心型珊瑚岛 四 保护 大堡礁的地理位置 2 形成原因 →珊瑚虫 珊瑚礁在岛屿周围生长，形成岸礁。 ↓ 岛屿逐渐下沉，珊瑚礁继续向上生长，形成堡礁。 ↓ 岛屿继续下沉，没入海中。珊瑚礁不断继续生长，形成环礁。 4 气候Climate Says from the season, the great barrier reef is situated at the tropics, is the whole year can carry on sightseeing the place. If must choose the best time, by every year May to October between most ideal. The climate is stabler neatly, pleasant, many are the blue sky white clouds . The clear weather there is enough ray of light into water, each coral with gorgeous color and fish color are very gorgeous to move 6 人类发现 1606年，西班牙人托雷斯在昆士兰北端受到暴风雨袭击，驶过托雷斯海峡（此海峡以他的姓氏命名）到过这里。 1770年，英国船“努力”号在礁石和大陆之间搁浅，撞了个大洞，船长库克曾滞留于此。 1789年，布莱船长率领“邦提”号上忠于他的船员驶过激流翻滚的礁石来到了平静的水面。“努力”号船上的植物学家班克斯看到大堡礁时惊讶不已。船修好后，他写道：“我们刚刚经过的这片礁石在欧洲和世界其他地方都是从未见过的，但在这儿见到了，这是一堵珊瑚墙，矗立在这深不可测的海洋里。”班克斯看到的大堡礁的“珊瑚墙”，是地球上最大的活珊瑚体。这在世界上是独一无二的。 二 世界遗产 In 1975 the Australian government promulgated the Great Barrier Reef Ocean Park method, put forward to build, control, protection and development of Ocean Park, which covers 98.5% of the Great Barrier Reef area, the building of Ocean Park not only for the protection of local culture has played an important role, but also with the local Aboriginal life. Whole 1981 area is delineated in the world heritage list. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world group, longitudinal intermittent stretches to the northeast coast of Australia outer continental shelf, and the coast was a 13-240 km wide channel. 三 景观 1 灯塔Lighthouse Because the great barrier reef topography is dangerous, therefore the surroundings construct the massive navigation aid lighthouse, some have become the famous historical ruins, but some process reinforcement still displays until now is affecting. These navigation aid lighthouse also becomes the landscape which during display guidance fun