人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理.pdfVIP

Unit1 friendship 1. 语法：直接引语和间接引语（ 1）陈述句和疑问句 friendship 2.阅读及语言点： a.Anne’s best friend 3.写作：建议信 4.巩固练习 Period2: language points Period3: using language Period4:writing Period5:quiz Unit1 friendship 语法 直接引语和间接引语 1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 eg: “I broke your CD player. 一般过去时改成过去完成时” ( ) He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said, “I have lost a book. ” (现在完成时改成过去完成时 ) Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said, “I ’ ll go to see a friend. ” (一般将来时改成过去将来时 ) Mum said she would go to see a friend. 过去完成时保留原有的时态 He said, “We hadn ’t finished our homework. ” He said they hadn ’t finished their homework. 注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。 2． 在直接引语变间接引语时， 如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰， 从句中 的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer. ” Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike? ” He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order, beg 等 ) * (not) to do sth. 句” 型。如： “Pass me the water, please. ”said he. He asked him to pass her the water. 5. 直接引语如果是以 “Let ’开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用s ” “suggest+动名词或从 句 ”的结构。如： She said, “Let ’s go to the cinema. ” She suggested going to the cinema. 或 She suggested that they should go to the cinema. 语言点 1. be good to 对 …… 友好 be good for 对 …… 有益； be bad to …/be bad for … I will be good to other people. 我会善良的对待其他人 . It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好 处。 The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。 be good at 擅长 mak