人教版八年级英语下教学课件Unit 3 Could you pleaseclean your room.pptVIP

in order to 意为“为了”, 后接v.原，引导目的状语 in order that 意为“为了”, 后接clause，引导目的状语从句 ◎Practice 1. 为了使梦想成真, 我们必须努力工作。 ___ ___ ___ make our dreams come true, we must work hard. 2. 为了上学不迟到, 琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。 ___ ___ ___ ___ be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning. In order to In order not to 15. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语置于句首, 而真正的主语放在句尾。 it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构: a. Its+adj.+to do... b. Its +adj.+for sb.+to do... c. Its +adj.+of sb.+to do... ◎Contrast: Its+adj.+for sb.+to do... Its+adj.+of sb.+to do... Its+adj.+for sb.+to do... 句中的形容词常表示客观情况，如hard, easy, important等 Its+adj.+of sb.+to do... 句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如kind, nice, clever等 ◎Practice 1. 拥有健康的生活方式很重要。 _____ very important _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle. 2. 对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。 _____ necessary _____ children _____ _____ how to look after themselves. 3. 你帮助我做家务, 真是太好了。 _____ kind _____ you _____ _____ me with the housework. Its Its to have for to learn Its of to help 16. too much太多 Some students say they used to be much too tired because they had too much homework to do. 一些学生说以前他们太累, 因为他们有太多的作业要做。 ◎Contrast: too much much too too many Phrases meanings Usages too much 太多 后接u.n. much too 太…… 后接adj.或adv. too many 太多 后接c.n.(pl) Part Ⅲ: Grammar Focusmodal v. 1. modal v. 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s；但有些情态动词, 如can、will有一般式和过去式的变化。 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志, 不少情况下, 情态动词的现在式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。 modal v. - can, could, may, might, ought to, must aux.v. shall, should, will, would notional v. need, dare equal to [modal v.] have to, used to ◎Summary (1)can could：could是can的过去式 ①can a. 表示体力或脑力的能力 The girl can dance very well. b. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等 Can the news be true? c. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许 C