高考重点词汇辨析.pdfVIP

专升本常见词汇辨析总结 常见动词辨析： 1. 击，打： hit, beat, defeat, strike 单词 含义 例句 hit 打中或对准某一点打 (一次击打 ) hit sb. on the head beat 连续的敲击 The raining is beating against the widow. defeat 打败某人或集体 (强调结果 ) We defeated the enemy. strike 用木棒石头等打；打动（抽象意义） I was struck by her beauty. 2. 穿： dress, put on, wear, have on 单词 含义 例句 dress dress sb.+in ； be dressed in She was dressed in red. put on 穿上，强调动作 Put on your coat when you go out. wear 穿着，带着，强调状态 He seldom wears a watch. 佩戴首饰、眼镜等 have on 强调状态，一般不用现在分词和被 He always has dark glasses on. 动语态 3. 适合： suit, match, fit 单词 含义 例句 suit 花色、款式适合，或与气质、 This dress doesnt suit me. Have you got another 身材等相称 style? match 搭配合适，性质相符 The color of the shirt doesn ’t match that of the tie. fit fit 尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesn ’t fit the lock. 4. 花费： take, spend, cost, pay 单词 含义 例句 take It takes sb.+time+to do sth. 做某事需 It took me 15 minutes to finish this job. 要, 时间 spend Sb.spend(s) +time/money+(in) doing I spent 15 minutes doing this work. sth. cost sth. cost(s) +sb.+money 某物花费了 This book cost me 8 dollars. 某人 , 钱 pay pay sb. pay(s) +money+forsth. I paid 8 dollars for this book. 5. 参加 : attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for 单词 含义 例句 attend 参加婚礼、会议、上课、听报告等 attend a meeting join =become a member of 加入某个团 join the students union’ 体或组织 join in 参加某项活动