北方防风固沙重要区草原型的遥感划分.docxVIP

北方防风固沙重要区草原型的遥感划分 北方防风固沙重要区草原型的遥感划分 摘要：草原型是草地资源研究的关键基础数据。为了开展不同草原型防风固沙生态功能评价及探讨草地资源经济利用限值，以正蓝旗为典型研究区，综合利用遥感技术，研究了北方防风固沙重要区草原型遥感划分方法。在去除非天然草地利用区域的基础上，利用2021年8月中旬的NDVI，结合同期野外实地植物群落属性调查数据，以20世纪80年代全国统一草地资源调查数据为参考，进行监督分类，将正蓝旗天然草原划分为24类草原型，经验证，分类精度为89.5%，基本满足研究需要。与20世纪80年代数据对比，草原型从类型到面积分布划分结果基本一致，2021年遥感划分的草原型减少了7种，但新增加了3种，正蓝旗草原总体呈温性草甸草原向温性草原退化及向低地盐化草甸恶化。 　　关键词：草原型划分；NDVI；掩膜；监督分类；四度一量；北方防风固沙重要区 　　中图分类号：S812.3；S127 文献标识码： A 文章编号：0439-8114（2021）21-5161-06 　　Classification of Grassland Types of Windbreak and Sand-Fixation Ecological Function Regions in the North of China Using Satellite Images 　　LIU Tong-hai1，WU Xin-hong2，L？譈 Shi-hai3，YANG Ting-ting2，LI Peng2，ZHAO Xin-hai1，YE Sheng-xing3，SHI Tao2 　　（1.Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering，Tianjin Agricultural University，Tianjin，300384，China；2.Grassland Research Institute， China Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hohhot 010010，China；3. State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment， Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences， Beijing 100012， China） 　　Abstract： The grassland type is the key data for conducting the study of grassland resources. To carry out the economic utilizable threshold and the evaluation of ecological functions of grassland resources for the windbreak and the sand-fixation ecological function regions in the north of China， this paper studied a grassland type classification method based on the remote sensing technology using Plain Blue Banner as the typical study region. Based on the removing of the non-grass areas through the mask technique， using the NDVI data in mid August of 2021 combined with the field survey data of the same period and the unified national grassland resources survey data in the 1980s， the natural grassland of Plain Blue Banner was divided into 24 grassland types. Through verification， the classification accuracy of this method reached to 89.5%， which showed that the method could meet of the basic research