江苏蔬菜产地土壤重金属污染现状调查与评价.docxVIP

江苏蔬菜产地土壤重金属污染现状调查与评价 江苏蔬菜产地土壤重金属污染现状调查与评价 农村生态环境　2021,21(1) :35-37,43　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Rural Eco 2Environment 江苏蔬菜产地土壤重金属污染现状调查与评价 许学宏, 纪从亮　(江苏省农产品质量检验测试中心, 江苏南京　210036) 摘要:江苏苏南、苏中、苏北蔬菜产地土壤Cd 、Hg 、As 、Pb 、Cr 含量的检测结果表明, 该省蔬菜地土壤5种重金属平均含量除Cd 略高于20世纪80年代背景值外, 其他4种均未超出, 总体质量较好, 然而各检测点间差异较大, 特别是苏南部分地区污染较重, 且部分点Cd 、Hg 、As 远超过国家无公害蔬菜产地环境标准值(G B/T 18407. 1—2001) , 表明苏南部分产地已不适宜生产无公害蔬菜。以G B/T 18407. 1—2001为评价标准, 采用Nemerow 指数法进行评价, 全省土壤重金属平均综合污染指数为0. 54, 属1级安全。苏北、苏中、苏南分别为0. 30、0. 29、1. 20, 即苏南为3级土, 属轻污染, 苏北、苏中为1级土, 属安全。苏中、苏北明显好于苏南。全省有15%蔬菜地土壤已受不同程度重金属污染, 主要分布在苏南, 且Cd 、Hg 分担率较高。关键词:蔬菜; 土壤; 重金属; 污染; 评价 中图分类号:X 53; X 592　　文献标识码:A　　文章编号:1001-5906(2021) 01-0035-03 H eavy metal pollution survey of vegetable soil in Jiangsu Province and the countermeasures. Xue 2hong , JI Cong 2liang (Jiangsu Agro 2product Quality Inspection and T esting Center ,China ) , 2021,21(1) :35-37,43 Abstract :Determination of heavy metal (Cd ,Hg ,As of in s outh ,north and central Jiangsu Province (S J ,N J ,C J for short ) criteria and on the whole were g ood in quality , except Cd , which was its in the 1980s. But sharp differences existed between sam pling points. Heavy metal in s ome areas in S J and s ome sam pling sites were much higher than the national environ 2ment standard 2free vegetable fields (G B/T 18407. 1-2001) in Cd , Hg and As , suggesting that these areas are no longer fit for production of hazard 2free vegetable. With G B/T 18407. 1-2001as basis for evaluation and by using the Nemerow index method ,the mean integrated heavy metal pollution index of the s oils of the province was 0. 54,in Safety G rade 1,and of the s oils in N J ,C J and S J was 0. 30,0. 29and 1. 20,respectively ,suggesting that the s oils in S J was in Safety G rade 3,slightly pollut 2ed ,and the s oils in N J and C J in Safety G rade 1,safe for cultivation. Obviously ,the s oils in C J and N J were better than in S J in s oil quality. About 15%of the vegetable s oils were polluted w