T8钢圆柱体油淬过程温度场模拟.doc

T8钢圆柱体油淬过程温度场模拟 摘要：钢作为一重要的工程材料，按化学成分可以分为碳素钢，合金钢两类。T8钢属于碳素工具钢，淬硬型塑料模具用钢。淬火回火后有较高硬度和耐磨性，但热硬性低、淬透性差、易变形、塑性及强度较低。用作需要具有较高硬度和耐磨性的各种工具，如形状简单的模子和冲头、切削金属的刀具、打眼工具、木工用的铣刀、埋头钻、斧、凿、纵向手用锯、以及钳工装配工具、铆钉冲模等工具[1]。淬火是实现工件组织结构优化的一个重要手段，也是机械行业的一项重要基础技术，它对于提高和控制材料的性能，充分发挥材料的性能潜力，节省原材料，减少能耗，提高产品的可靠性，延长其使用寿命，并提高生产单位的经济效益等都具有十分重要的意义。研究T8钢就是要让其将自己的最大性能发挥出来，为人们的日常生活中，工作中发挥其优点，使人类生活更加完善。 随着计算机技术的迅速发展，淬火过程的计算机模拟越来越受到人们的重视，已成为当今淬火过程研究和淬火工艺设计中必不可少的重要方法。热处理过程计算机模拟具有速度快、效率高、结果形象逼真、能综合全面反映热处理过程中各种变化规律的特点。与试验研究相结合，可以极大地拓展实测数据提供的信息，完成试验研究很难做到甚至不能做到的工作。国内的许多专家和学者运用CAE软件如MARc、ANSYS等对现实中热处理过程进行了模拟，而且取得了一系列令人满意的成果，并将模拟的结果指导于生产实践之中[2]。 我们通过了解T8钢的基本结构，基本性能以及淬火工艺，根据学习了解Ansys软件，了解Ansys软件的操作，假设模拟出T8钢圆柱体油淬过程的温度场模拟，从而更深层次的了解T8钢的性能，让它更好的投入到人类生产中去。 关键词：T8钢，Ansys模拟，温度场，热处理 T8 steel cylinder oil quenching temperature field simulation Abstract: Steel as an important engineering material, according to the chemical composition can be divided into carbon steel, alloy steel. Type belongs to carbon tool steel T8 steel, hardened plastic mold steel. Heat quenching tempering has higher hardness and wear resistance, but low hardness, low hardenability and low, easy to deformation, plasticity and strength. Used as a need to have high hardness and wear resistance of various tools, such as shape simple mould and punch, cutting of metal cutting tools, drilling tools, woodworking cutter, countersink, axe, chisel, longitudinal hand saws, and fitter assembly tools, riveting die, etc. Quenching is implementation artifacts in optimizing the structure of the organization is an important means, is also the machinery industry is an important basic technology, it is to improve and control the performance of the material, give full play to the potential material performance, save raw materials, reduce energy consumption and improve the reliability of products and prolong its service life, and improve the economic benefits of production units and so on all has the very vital significance. Study of T8 steel is to let it play o