不及物动词不定式作名词后置修饰语.docxVIP

不及物动词不定式作名词后置修饰语 不及物动词不定式作名词后置修饰语 修饰语后置 ： 1．-ed分词作后置定语  This is the dictionary recommended by our teacher.(老师推荐的字典) His friend recently returned from England gave a lecture yesterday. (他最近从英国回来的朋友) 最后一个例句中的return(返回，回来)是个不及物动词。不及物动词的-ed分词一般不能单独作名词修饰语，但在有 副词修饰时例外。 2．-ing分词作后置定语  The boy reading in the corner is my brother. (在拐角读书的那个男孩)  Will the people sitting at the back please keep quiet? (坐在后边的人) 3不定式结构做后置定语 You failure to deliver the goods within the stipulated time has greatly inconvenienced us。 不定式结构“to deliver”做“failure”的后置定语。 4．介词词组作后置修饰语，修饰名词，作定语，如：  the education of children儿童教育; an argument about whether to go there or not有关是否该去 那儿的争议 从以上例句可以看出，介词短语作后置定语时，介词之后可以是名词、也可以是what + to do结构,或者是介词+从句。 5．形容词（词组）作后置修饰语 a method economical and practical即经济又实用的方法; a mistake typical of beginners初学者常犯的错误; 6．You are requested to estabilsh a letter or credit at sight in our favor covering the above-mentioned goods.“letter of credit”后面跟了三个并列的修饰语，介词短语“at sight”限定信用证的性质，介词短语“in our favor”提示信用证的受益人，-ing分词短语“covering the above-mentioned goods”提示和信用证相关联的产品信息 1．所连接的谓语形式必须一致. 例：He went downtown，bought some books and visited his daughter. 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致 例：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test，but also on how you participate in class. 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致 例：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致 例：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him 5．有些结构中要用平行结构。. 例如：would / had rather / sooner do something than do something， would / had as soon do something as do something （宁可……也不……） Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.