原核生物的主要类群.pptVIP

原核生物的主要类群;原核生物简要介绍;一、古细菌;（一）产甲烷菌;（二）极端嗜盐菌;（三）极端嗜热菌;二、Bacteria（真细菌） Phylogenetic tree of Bacteria; Photosynthetic purple and green bacteria ;Cyanobacteria（蓝细菌）;常见的蓝细菌;Spirochetes（螺旋体）;Spirilla（螺旋菌）;Myxobacteria（粘细菌）;Lithotrophy（无机营养菌）;Pseudomonads and their relatives;4.A few relatives of the pseudomonads are pathogens of animals, i.e., the agents of whooping cough (百日咳), Bordetella pertussis, Legionaires‘ pneumonia, Legionella pneumophilia, gonorrhea (淋病) Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎), Neisseria meningitidis.;Entertics（肠细菌）;Vibrios（弧菌）;弧菌菌体只有一个弯曲，呈弧状或逗点状。 弧菌属(Vibrio