内容总结钎焊.docx

what is weldability of materials? suitability of materials for weldings such as properties of the welded joint for application^ such as how to evaluate the weldability of different materials^ especially for metals? calculation by its chemical composition^ such as carbon equivalent^ parameters of crackings and hardness of HAZ weldability tests: cracking and mechanical properties: shift temperature of embrittlement by determine the toughness of joints in different temp. Physical and chemical properties^ such as Strengthening mechanism, such as fine grain^ substitution and interstitial solid state solution， precipitate^ ageing what is HAZ? is a section adjacent to weld that is affected not only by heat by also strain. How many parts are there in the joint? And what are they? Weld, fusion zone，HAZ and base metal Do you know how many factors that have effect on weldability? Base metal，filler materials welding technology and parameters^ structures^ positions^ ambient temperature What is Preheating temperature^ and why is it needed sometimes? Tp is the work pieces need to be heated to a certain temperature with oxyacetylene flame(氧乙烘 焰)in order to withhold the cooling velocity of the weld. What is the effect of preheating temperature on wedabiltiy? A higher or lower preheating temperature will have different effect on the weldability of materials. Grain coarsening or impairment of properties; waste time and make the work conditions worse. d) interpass temp. What is the effect of Heat input on weldabitlity? Heat input has a same effect on the weldability with preheating temperature. But the former is feasible to proceed. In general^ appropriate match of preheating temperature and heat input is preferred. What is interpass temperature^ what is the effect? If the process of preheating is required^ so is the interpass tem. A too lower interpass temperature will lead to defects. What is HTPW? heat treatment post welding; HTPW is applied to improve the properties or promote resi