毕业论文-基于GSM模块的大棚温湿度光照智能控制系统.docVIP

PAGE I PAGE I 基于GSM模块的大棚温湿度光照智能控制系统 摘 要：随着当前人们对农作物的需求增加，大量从业人员使用大棚种植农作物，使用大棚的目的就是让大棚内部的，温度、湿度、光照等信息得到很好的控制。大棚的温湿度光照控制主要分为两部分，一部分是温湿度光照信息的采集，另一部分是根据采集到的温湿度光照信息，打开或者关闭加湿度、温度等设备，并且要根据新反馈的数据信息，更新设备状态，这是需要人为的频繁读取数据并且开关设备的，人很累，并且需要人工量大，一定程度上增加了大棚产出弄作物的成本。为了解决这一问题，需要借助自动化控制设备。 本文设计了一种，基于单片机的大棚温湿度智能控制系统，本文主要描述该系统的硬件设计和软件设计。该系统采用51单片机为控制器，使用DHT11温湿度传感器采集温湿度，使用光敏电阻+AD采集光照，并通过LCD1602实时将这些数据显示出来，同时用户可以通过手机远程获取这些数据，因为本设计中使用了GSM模块，另外本系统拥有智能控制功能，系统根据预先设定的温湿度光照上下限值，结合实时获取到的数据，通过算法控制各用电器的开关，达到将大棚温湿度控制到一定程度的效果。 关键字：单片机；DTH11；1602；大棚管理；GSM；远程控制 PAGE II PAGE II Intelligent control system of greenhouse temperature and humidity illumination based on GSM module Abstract: With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in the agricultural industry in our country, one of the more prominent changes is the greenhouse planting. In different seasons, the greenhouse planting has a great production, more and more farmers use greenhouses to grow vegetables. Controlling of temperature, humidity and illumination are the key factors of high production in greenhouse. If we need to measure the temperature and illumination, it will need more man-power and material resources for a large number of greenhouses. With the development and expansion of agricultural industry, the traditional methods of measuring the temperature and humidity will has many limitations and shortcomings. Now, the automatic monitoring device of temperature and humidity is adopted by more and more farmer in the shed. In this paper, the temperature and humidity monitoring system of greenhouse based on STC89C52RC MCU are designed, mainly including circuit design and software design. The system uses the single-chip microcomputer as the core through the digital temperature and humidity sensor DTH11 and light sensor BH1750 to collect the temperature and humidity and light intensity of the greenhouse. The data are collected by the sensor feed back to the MCU for the corresponding analysis and processing acc