一种自适应无线局域网协议.docxVIP

一种自适应无线局域网协议 一种自适应无线局域网协议 1000-9825/2021/15(04)0604 2021 Journal of Software 软 件 学 报 Vol.15, No.4 一种自适应无线局域网协议 彭 泳+, 程时端 (北京邮电大学 程控交换与通信网国家重点实验室,北京 100876) A Self-Adaptive Wireless LAN Protocol PENG Yong+, CHENG Shi-Duan (National Laboratory of Switching Technology and Telecommunication Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China) Received 2021-06-03; Accepted 2021-07-23 Peng Y, Cheng SD. A self-adaptive wireless LAN protocol. Journal of Software, 2021,15(4):604~615. Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the DCF (distributed coordination function) access mode of IEEE802.11 protocol. Based on the result of this study, the authors have developed a new self-adaptive wireless LAN MAC (medium access control) algorithm with the name of NSAD (new self-adaptive DCF algorithm). Simulation results show that NSAD is superior to DCF in all characters concerned (e.g. goodput, fairness, and packet drop rate). Key words: DCF (distributed coordination function); wireless LAN; MAC (medium access control) 摘 要: 研究了无线局域网IEEE802.11协议的DCF(distributed coordination function)接入方式,在建模基础上进行算法改进,提出了一种新的节点自适应链路碰撞的退避算法NSAD(new self-adaptive DCF algorithm).大量的仿真实验表明,所提出的算法在吞吐量、公平性、丢包等方面较原DCF协议都有显著提高. 关键词: DCF(distributed coordination function);无线局域网;MAC 中图法分类号: TP393 文献标识码: A 近年来,由于移动通信给人们带来方便、快捷的服务,有关研究也越来越受到人们的重视.无线局域网(wireless local area network)作为一种重要的移动主机实现本地接入的方法,逐渐成为研究的热门课题.为此,IEEE制定了无线局域网的标准IEEE802.11以提供宽带的、支持异步或同步服务的网络[1].DCF(distributed coordination function)是IEEE802.11协议的基本接入方式,它通过窗口指数退避来实现不同站点的异步自适应接入.这种接入方式协议实现比较简单,因此得到目前大多数厂商的支持,但研究表明,在节点较多的情况下,链? Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No(国家自然科学基金); the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No.[1**********] (国家教育部博士点基金); the China Postdoctoral Science Fo-Undation under Grant No.2021034111 (中国博士后科学基金) 作者简介: 彭泳(1978－