毕业设计（论文）-气动果树修剪机的设计研究-剪枝机（高枝剪）.docx

气动果树修剪机的设计研究 专业班级： XXXXXXX 学生学号： XXXXXXXXXXXX 学生姓名： XXX 指导老师： XXX 二〇一八年六月 摘要 PAGE I 气动果树剪枝机的设计研究 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 摘要 近年来，随着我国经济、科技的飞速发展，不少人摆脱了贫困走向了富裕。因此，在解决了温饱问题后，人们的生活水平也跟着得到了提升。水果作为绿色食品不但便宜且随处可以购买自然成了畅销食品。国家的发展与国民的转变直接促进了我国果林业的发展，越来越多的农民选择种植水果，果林的面积也逐渐变大。 在果树的生长过程中，修剪作业是其中一项重要环节，正确地修剪能够极大地提高水果的产量与质量。在果树的生长过程中，通过剪除果树的一些失去作用甚至影响果树正常生长的树枝，能够极大地增加果树产量。然而对于越来越大的果林，我国果农大部分依旧使用传统的剪枝工具，造成劳动强度过大，无法按时按量完成剪枝工作。针对这一现象，研制一款机械化修剪器械能够在很大程度上提高工作效率、降低果农工作强度。 本文首先介绍的国内外剪枝器械的现状、剪枝的原理和剪枝的必要性，然后根据机械设计原理及气动理论知识设计了一款适用我国大部分果树树枝的气动剪枝机。这次毕业设计的研究内容主要为： 1.设计了一款适用于我国大部分果树树钟的气动剪枝机，先对剪枝机整体结构及其工作原理进行分析，再将气动果树剪枝机结构分为五大结构进行设计。使用Proe三维绘图软件对本设计的气动剪枝机各零件进行三维建模并完成装配，同时使用该软件的机构部分对气动剪枝机进行运动仿真分析。 2.考虑树枝的切削特性，分析剪枝机剪断树枝过程中的受力情况，根据受力分析结果得到剪枝机刀具的最佳刃口曲线。将设计要求参数代入剪枝机刃口曲线方程，得出本设计剪枝机刃口曲线。 关键词：树木修剪，气动剪枝机，刃口曲线 Abstract Design and Study on Pneumatic Fruit Tree Trimmer ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas economy and technology, many people have been lifted out of poverty and become rich. Therefore, after solving the problem of food and clothing, peoples living standard has also been improved. As a green food, fruit is not only cheap but can be bought naturally as a popular food. The development of the country and the transformation of the national people have directly promoted the development of fruit forestry in China. More and more farmers choose to grow fruit, and the area of the fruit forest has gradually increased. During the growth of fruit trees, pruning is an important part of the process, and the correct pruning can greatly improve the yield and quality of fruit. In the growing process of fruit trees, the fruit production can be greatly increased by cutting off some of the useless branches of fruit trees and even affecting the normal growth of fruit trees.However, for larger and larger fruit forests, most of Chinas fruit farmers still use traditional pruning tools, resulting in too much labor intensity to complete the pruning work on time and in quantity. In view of