浅议我国突发事件的财政应急机制 毕业论文2.docxVIP

浅议我国突发事件的财政应急机制 毕业论文2 浅议我国突发事件的财政应急机制lpar;毕业论文2rpar; 浅议我国突发事件的财政应急机制 重庆工商大学 财政学 06级财政二班 王艳 指导教师 贾鸿 中文摘要：二十一世纪以来，公共危机日益引起人们的广泛关注，从“9〃11”恐怖袭击到俄罗斯人质事件，从SARS肆虐全球到08年初的雪灾、四川汶川大地震以及10年的玉树大地震，各种突发性公共事件威胁着人类安全和公共秩序，引发了社会危机和政治危机。公共危机的频发使得防范和治理公共危机、确保社会安全运行逐渐上升为具有重要经济意义和政治意义的战略选择，竭尽全力维护公共安全、捍卫生命的尊严和我们美丽的家园成为政府不可推卸的职责。我国政府历来高度重视应急管理工作。胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中明确提出，要“完善突发事件应急管理机制”。因此，应急管理工作已经成为关系国家经济社会发展全局和人民群众生命财产安全的大事，是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。财政部门作为宏观调控部门之一，应当调整支出结构，合理安排资金投人，积极支持应急管理，提高国家应急管理的能力建设，从而保障人民群众生命和财产安全。 关键词：突发事件 应急机制 理论依据 政策建议 Abstract：Since the 20th century, public crisis is causing more and more attention. From the “9.11” terrorist attacks, the incident of Russian hostage, global spreading of SARS epidemic, the early 2021’s snowstorm, Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake, we can easily observe that various public emergency events are threatening human security and public order, causing social crisis and political crisis. The frequent emergence of public crisis makes the prevention and control of them to ensure the safe operation of society gradually rising to a strategic choice which has great economic and political significance. Maintaining public safety, defending the dignity of human life and our beautiful homeland become the inescapable duty of government. Our government always attaches great importance to emergency management. In 17 congress report, General Secretary Hu Jintao explicitly proposes the perfection of Emergency Management System. Therefore, emergency management has become important work which concerns the general situation of national economic development, social progression, people’s lives and property. It is also an important part of launching the Scientific Outlook on Development and building Harmonious Society. As one of the macro control departments, Financial Departments should adjust the structure of expenditure, support the Emergency Management actively, arrange capital investment properly and