雅思小作文饼状图与描写比例.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 雅思 A 类写作 TASK 1第三讲饼状图与比例描写 饼状图呈现的是一个整体中各部分的关系，它的数据一般都以百分比为单位。当只有一个饼状图时，可视其为静态饼状图。当有两个或两 个以上的饼状图时，如果是以时间为线索，就称为动态饼状图。饼状 图的描述重点是对整体内各个部分进行比较，找出其中的数量关系， 把数据按照从高到低排序. 1、描述比例的常用数词表达法 数词26 percent33 percent48 percent75 percent 替换表达About one in One-third Almosta Three four; Just over a quarter Around one in three half; Nearlya half; Justunder one half fourths; Three out of four; Exactly three quarters 2、描述大小比例的常用词替换 ProportionCollocation Very bigThe vast majority; the overwhelming majority Very big used before numbers A massive 93 percent=a hefty 93 percent Very smallA tiny minority; a small fraction Verysmallusedbefore Amere twelve percent=a modest numberstwelve percent 3. 描写倍数关系的表达法及例子ExpressionsExamples Double/triple/quadrupleThe profit of CompanyA doubled from March to May A xx fold increase in Increase/decrease xxx folds The graph shows a three-foldi ncrease in xxx The profit of CompanyA increased three folds from March to May Xxxtimesthis amount /number/figure/quantity The sales of the car soared to over 4 times this amount in 1995 AsasSchool A has as many students as School B 3、描写比例的词汇及句型范例 ItemsSentence patternsExample Occupy, represent, A occupied xxx%Theelderlypeople occupied 23% in the total accountfor, constitute population in 1990. Rate, proportion, Therate /proportion In 1940 the proportion of percentage of...was.. people aged 65 stood at only 5% in Japan Percent %..xxx percent =xx%The percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% 4、相同与相异的表达方法 A is of the same with B in... A is similar to B/ is identical with B in the aspect of... A is similar to B/ A and B resemble each other in... A showed great resemblance in B in the aspect of.. A differ from B in several aspects... A is different from B in... A can be distinguished from B by... A, as distinct from B, has. A has., as compared with B In spite of their similarities/difference. Sample1