雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总1.docxVIP

duag. duag. chou 名词 1.上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink→ chilled mineral water reptile→ snakes improvement→ innovation 2.抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport→ bus, train discount→ 10% off 3.解释，下定义 e.g neighbors→ people living nearby solution → waysin which people may overcome their problems conclusion→ the last part 4.同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages→ drawbacks gift → present booking→ reservation 5.指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy→ elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 反义替换 e.g interesting→ boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 抽象到具体名词 e.g near→ just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 同根词互换 e.g important →o ritmapnce beautiful→ beauty 动词 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book→ reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 同根词互换 e.g arrive→ arrival depart → departure 反义替换 e.g include→ exclude been told→ heard 跨词性替换 e.g listen to alk→s t reduce → lower 抽象到具体 e.g recover→ overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through径直走过 / 向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道） be next to紧邻 turn left/right左转 /右转 go up/down向上（北） / 向下（南） go back/back up往回走 go east/west/south/north向东/ 西/ 南/北 go on/alongtill you meet沿。。。一直走，直到。。。be on sb ’s left/right在某人的左边 /右边 directly opposite和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street在 A 和 B 街交汇的拐角处be in corner of在。。。的角落里 ground floor（英）首层wing 配楼 /建筑的一部分annex配楼 / 主楼的附属建筑basement地下室 /第一层 twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark标志性的建筑 ; 地标；地界block/complex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯 step台阶 wheel chair access无台阶的 /残疾人用aisle过道 intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口 a T road/junction丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥 租房场景核心词汇 Accommodation Center住宿管理中心housing coordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓 student hostel学生招待所motel 汽车旅馆 bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge 客厅kitche 厨房garag 车库 store room/house储藏室 corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove 炉灶 microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator( 电) 暖气stereo (system)音响sofa 沙发 fireplace 壁 炉sink 水槽curtain 窗帘shower 淋浴closet 橱 柜