雅思小作文折线图与趋势.docxVIP

雅思 A 类写作 TASK 1第一讲折线图与趋势 折线图和部分柱状图、 饼状图以及表格通常用来显示某一段时间内事物的变化情况以及变化趋势， 因此首先我们要先学习如何描述趋势变 化。总体来讲，趋势描写：（1）要总结事物变化的总体趋势；（2） 要叙述事物某个时间段内的变化情况。 描写趋势六要素 要素含义与难点例子 事物要素指的是线条所代表的事物，常由名词、词组或代词体现 方向要素上升/增加；下降/减少； 保持平稳；反复波动；到达顶点；到达低谷（最基本的六种） 程度要素急剧地 /突然地 轻微的 /逐渐的 （主要有两类） 数据要素难 点 为 数据 前 所 加 介 词 的 用 法to,by,from...to..,between....and.. . Tourists, food Increase, decrease Slightly,slowly From 50 miles to 200 miles 时间要素难点 为时间前 所加介词 的用法： in, on, at, In January, at 6.00am from..to.., during, between..and... 连接要素句子间运用对比、比较、递进、增补、时间等连接手段 Whereas, when Example: The graph shows the sales of laptops in a company in 2010. 时间事物方向程度数据连接 Between January and February, salesof laptops increased slightlyfrom10 thousand to2 thousand. In contrast, duringthe itssales rosedramatically to 90,000 However next month volume units. 趋势描写常用的词汇 Rose to A rise in Swelled to A swell in Increased to An increase in Went up to A growth in Ascended to An ascent to Climbed up to An upward trend in Soared to A soar Boomed to A boom in Fell to A fall in Reduced to A reduction in Declined to A decline in Went down to A slide in Decreased to A decrease in Plunged to A downward trend of Collapsed to A collapse in Slumped to A slump in Stayed constant atRemained stable at No change in Maintained the same level atLeveled out at On a level with Peaked atA peak ofFluctuated around A fluctuation around Stood atPlateaued atReached a plateau at dramatically dramatic dramatically dramatic substantially substantial surprisingly surprising noticeably noticeable strikingly Striking considerably considerable remarkable remarkable obviously obvious enormously enormous significantly significant moderately moderate gradually gradual slightly Slight slowly slow steadily Steady minimally small 轻微的 最高点Arrived at a climax Reached a maximum number/amount of Hit a peak/peak at Soared/rocketed to a highest point of 最低点Hit a historic low Touche