人教版中考英语教材知识研究九全Units 12课件.pptVIP

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人教版中考英语教材知识研究九全Units 12课件.ppt

第一部分 教材知识研究;; 辨析aloud,loud与loudly(讲解见本书八年级上Units 3-4P61); 辨析by, in, on 与with表方式 1.—I am not a local person. Can you speak it —_______English? —Of course. A. by B. in C. with D.on; by, in, on, with表示“用/通过……方法、手段、工具”。其区别如下: ◆by ①指用某种手段或交通工具。如: Some day we may travel by spaceship.将来有一天,也许我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。; ②表示“传达、传递的方式或媒介”。如: In ancient times, letters are sent by birds sometimes.在古代,信件有时候是通过鸟类来发送的。; ◆in指用某种材料、语言、音调、颜色、笔墨等。如: What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说? ◆on 表示“借助、通过(某一器械、机器)”,在名词前一般加冠词the。如: I could do all my work on the computer.我能在电脑上完成所有的工作。; ◆with①指用具体的工具。with与工具之间加冠词。如: He broke the window with a stone.他用石头打破了窗户。 ②表示(材料或内容)“以/用……来填充”。如: Please fill the cup with water.请把这个杯子装满水。; 辨析lay与lie 2.Diaoyu Island ______in the east of China. A. lay B. lies C. lying D. lain;单词;拓展 巧记:lay和lie ◆下蛋 lay, laid, laid如: These hens lay eggs every day.这些鸡每天下蛋. ◆躺 lie, lay, lain。如: She has lain in bed for three days.她已经在床上躺了三天了。 ◆撒谎 lie, lied, lied。如: She lies about her career.她编造她的职业。; 辨析discover,find,find out与look for(讲解见本书八年级上Units 7-8P73) ; 辨析so...that, such...that与too...to句型 3.She is _____ a good girl _____we all want to make friends with her. A. such; that B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to; so/such...that可译为“如此……以至于”;too...to译为“太……而不能”,其用法区别如下: ◆so...that...句型中的so是副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+ so + adj./ adv. + that从句.如: Mark was so angry that he could not say a word. 马克如此生气以至于说不出话来。; ◆such...that...句型中,such修饰名词。但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。如: They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球运动员, 所以每个人都想去看他们的比赛。; ◆too...to的常用句型为“too+ adj./adv. + to do”。如: He is too young to go to scho

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