高考英语一轮复习（课标3卷B版课件专题七　语篇型语法填空.pptVIP

五年高考;When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find　8????(they)alive. True to go-rillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal　9????(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 　10????(stay)and watch. 答案 [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。 1.who　此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。本题考查宾语从句。“　　????is more fright-ened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。 2.the　句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。本题考查冠词。at the top of ones lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。 3.loudest　句意:它尖叫的声音最大。本题考查副词最高级。根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。 4.looking　句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking。;5.challenged　本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故 填过去分词形式challenged。 6.scientist　句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。本题考查名词。设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填scientist。 7.for　句意:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩。本题考查动词短语。search for为动词短语,意为“搜寻”。 8.them　本题考查代词。设空处指代从句中的the gorillas,以避免重复,故填them。 9.meant　句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填meant。 10.to stay　句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to stay。 难句分析 原句:I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.;分析:ducking...为现在分词短语作lower myself的伴随状语;to avoid looking directly into his eyes为不定式短语作ducking my head的目的状语。 译文:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。 重点词汇　scream v.尖叫　unaggressive adj.不好斗的,没有攻击性的 词汇积累　out of nowhere突然出现　charge toward sb.向某人冲来 Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years　1????(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long　2????(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of　3????(die)early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it　4????(be)more effective at lengthening life　5????walking, cycling or swimm