酸奶加工流程及关键控制点.docxVIP

酸奶加工流程及关键控制点 酸奶加工流程及关键控制点 随着生活水平的逐渐提高，人们对保健、营养食品的追求已成为现代生活中的主流，这种追求已反应在人们对食品种类的选择上。 酸奶是以新鲜的牛奶为原料，经过巴氏杀菌后再向牛奶中添加有益菌（发酵剂），经发酵后，再冷却灌装的一种牛奶制品。酸奶的工艺流程：原料奶的检验与验收→收奶→过滤→计量→冷却→贮存→预热→净乳→浓缩→杀菌→冷却→贮存→配料以及标准化→预热→脱气→均质→杀菌→冷却→接种→搅拌→保温发酵→降温→灌装→装箱→冷藏后熟→检验→出厂。我国乳品工业起步较晚，产品结构单一应该应用新技术，新设备，不断开发新产品。我国应借鉴国外先进技术开发新产品，如膜分离技术、超高压杀菌技术有利于保持乳品的风味、品质和营养价值。 关键词：酸牛奶 加工流程 研究进展 Abstract As living standards gradually improve, peoples health, nutrition food the pursuit of modern life has become in the mainstream, this pursuit has reaction in people on food selection of. Milk is fresh milk as raw material, through the pasteurization milk and then add to the beneficial bacteria ( fermentation ), after fermentation, then cooled filling a milk products. Y oghurt process: raw milk inspection and acceptance, milk collection and filtering to measurement to cooling and storage and preheating, net lotion, concentration and sterilizing, cooling and storage and ingredients and standardization, preheating, degassing, sterilization, cooling, homogeneous, inoculation, fermentation temperature, stirring, heat preservation, filling and packing. Refrigerated ripening, inspection, factory . China da iry industry started relatively late, the single product structure should be the application of new technology , new equipment, and constantly develop new products. Our country should draw lessons from foreign advanced technology to develop new products, such as membrane separation technology , ultra high pressure sterilization technology helps to maintain milk flavor, quality and nutritional value. Key words: sour milk process research progress 本文大概讲述了酸奶的发展史、酸乳的制造、发酵剂的制备。主要介绍了酸奶的工艺流程：原料奶的检验与验收→收奶→过滤→计量→冷却→贮存→预热→净乳→浓缩→杀菌→冷却→贮存→配料以及标准化→预热→脱气→均质→杀菌→冷却→接种→搅拌→保温发酵→降温→灌装→装箱→冷藏后熟→检验→出厂。其生产过程中的参数控制及这些参数的改变对其营养价值的影响和酸奶的各个流程经进一步的改进后的发展前景。 2 酸奶概述 2.1酸奶定义 酸奶是以新鲜的牛奶为原料，经过巴氏杀菌后再向牛奶中添加有益菌（发酵剂），经发酵后，再冷却灌装的一种牛奶制品。 2.2酸奶的起源和发展 人类食用发酵乳已有数千年的历史，各个国家及民族几乎都有自己的传统发酵乳制品，不仅食用还可用于化妆品及医药品。我国对发酵乳的开发与利用也自古