牛津译林版八级下Unit7 Grammar课件（共24张PPT.pptVIP

2021/6/20 Passive Voice被动语态 Grammar To learn the passive voice in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense Objectives Translate 80%的眼疾能够被预防或治愈。 飞机也被用作培训中心 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术 在我上次被访问期间，150位病人做了手术 更多的钱需要来继续开展我们的工作 80% of the eye problems can be prevented or cured The plan is also used as a training cenyre. Local docters and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye problems During my last visit, 150 patients were operated More money is needed to carry on with our work  英语语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be +(及物动词的) 过去分词 + (by …) move 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词: visit visited visited moved moved verb＋ed 以e结尾＋d study studied studied 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied. clap clapped clapped 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词: be give see make put come write was/were been gave given saw seen made made put put came come wrote written 注:不规则动词见书上不规则动词表. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 Summary 主动语态：S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语） 被动语态： S（主语）+ V(被动结构)+ by O（宾语） 转换步骤 1 原句的宾语变主语，宾变主. 2 和原句的时态保持一致，看时态。 3 找出对应的谓语动词，变分词。 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. People speak English as the first language in UK. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beilun. English is spoken as the first language in UK. 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词 They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned