英语高考二轮复习课件第二部分 语言知识运用说明文.ppt

第三组：;(一); It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 _____authentic and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _____ trouble. ;Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 ______ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 9 ______ (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 ________ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.;(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。 1. whose 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。 2. loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知, 这里应用lonely的名词形式。 3. occurs 因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知, 这里应该填excite的名词形式。;5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。 6. an 句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。 7. in 固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境/困难中”。 8. given 本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9. third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。 10. absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。;depression n. 沮丧；压抑 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力 hesitate v. 犹豫 authentic adj. 真正的 individual adj. 个体的；个人的 distinction n. 差别；差异 bitterness n. 痛苦 maintain vt. 维持;(二);The chair is the product of a Japanese company. “It 4 _______ (make) you feel safe,” said a spokesman in that company. “5 ________ it is specially designed for the old, anyone can use it.” Given that a quarter of Japan’s population is 6 _________ (current) over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 7 ____ 40% in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market. ;The company has also come up with a similar product like “Life Rhythm Do