牛津译林版八级下Unit7 study skills课件(共27张PPT).ppt

Study Skills Unit 7 International charities Using punctuation marks Here are some common punctuation marks we use to divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases, etc. Punctuation Usage Example Comma (,) to separate words in a list You can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours. to separate phrases and clauses You can use a computer for sending and receiving emails, searching for information, drawing or playing games. If you want someone to move, say excuse me Punctuation Usage Example Full stop(.) at the end of a sentence that is not a question or an exclamation The 12th Special Olympics World Games were held in Shanghai in 2007. Question mark (?) at the end of a direct question How does UNICEF help? Exclamation Mark(!) to express surprise, joy, anger, shock or other strong feelings He was the same size as my little finger! Quotation Mark(“”) to enclose words and punctuation marks in direct speech Im proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma. Contents: 句号（Full Stop / Period） 问号（Question Mark） 感叹号（Exclamation Mark） 逗号（Comma） 冒号（Colon） 分号（Semicolon） 连字符（Hyphen） 破折号（Dash） 引号（Quotation Marks） 撇号（Apostrophe） 省略号（Ellipsis） 句号（Full Stop / Period） 用于陈述句、语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句后。 用于间接引语之后。 用于某些缩略语、小数点之后。 表示序列的字母或数字之后。 Let’s go to the movies. May we hear from you soon. Please tell me what your father is. Prof. E. D. Johnson was granted Ph.D. in Dec. ,2009. 1.56% 问号（Question Mark） 用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后。 用来表示存疑或无把握。 用于陈述句之后表示疑问。 用于插入式问句表示强调。 What can I do for you? This vase dates back to 600 ? BC. I’m the one to be blame for the mess? He was so tired – is that true? – that he won’t come. 感叹号（Exclamation Mark） 表示感慨、惊讶、命令、哀怨、赞赏、决心等。 用于感叹词之后。 How time flies！ Be quiet! Oh! Fire! Please leave alone! God, you’ve finished your task! 逗号（Comma） 用于分割并列成分，相当于汉语中的顿号作用。 用于分割并列句中的分句。 用于分割对比或对照成分。 用于分割非限定性定于从句、同位 语、或附加说明成分。 用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。 用于分割直接引语及导语。 用于分割句首状语