定语从句在写作中的运用.pptVIP

. . 定语从句在写作中的运用 我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生，50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。 Speaking Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community. Speaking She is the girl _______ lives next door. who 先行词 关系词 Attributive clause Review 关系词 关系代词 that which who/whom/ whose as 关系副词 when why where ?1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly . ? 2.The woman _________ you saw in the park is our English teacher . 3. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen. 4. The reason ______he was late was that he got up late. which/that who/whom/that/ whose why 5. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing. 6. This is the place _______ I live. 7. His father, ________ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. when who where 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly. 12. My mother, __________ you met last year, is a business woman. 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam. which whom/who As 限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句 This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday. 这就是他昨天丢的那本书 The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。 形式上 意义上 关系词 译法上 配色方案 限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句 区别 形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词使用上 限制性定语从句 不用逗号隔开 是先行词不可缺少的部分，如若删去，意思不完整 译成先行词的定语 作宾语时可省略；可用that 非限制性定语从句 用逗号隔开 只对先行词进行补充说明，如删去，意思仍然完整 通常译成与主句并列的分句 不可省略；不可用that 非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。 He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true. I met a friend, and he invited me to his house. Learning is one’s own business, and it can not rely on others. Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others. I met a friend, who invited me to his house. 改写句子 ____ POST CARD Made in England How to write Attributive Clause 1 限制性定语从句 1.