新目标中考《主谓一致》语法专题课件(共48张PPT).pptVIP

主谓一致;主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 ;语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。;考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。;1. —______ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? —Yes, but they have been saved. ? (2014?四川凉山) A. There were????? ??? B. Was there????? C. There are???? ? ?????? D. Were there;2. —I’m hungry. ______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? —None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? ?(2014?四川乐山) A. Is ???????????B. Are ??????????C. Will??;考点二： 用?and或both ... and ...?连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。;Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you. ?(2014?江苏淮安) A. is ???????????? ???????B. are? ? C. was? ?????????????? D. were;考点三：不定代词作主语 any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone,?anything, someone, somebody, something,?everyone，everybody, everything, nobody, no one,?nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。;—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk. (2014?广东梅州) A. is; has ??????????????B. are; with?? C. is; with? ????????? ?D. are; has?;考点四： 当主语后面跟有with,?except,?including,? together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 ;1. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation. ?(2014?湖北黄石) A. is going???????????? B. are going ? C. goes??? ????????? D. go;2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Qian. ? (2014?湖北咸宁) A. is ?? B. am????? C. are?? D. were??;考点五： 一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, clothes, scissors, chopsticks, glasses等。但如果这些名词前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。;This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive. ?(2014?四川巴中) A. fit; are ??