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Computer NNetworkk (2013 FFall)
Hoomeworkk Answeer Chapteer4
Queestion 4
Supppose a TCP mmessage thatt contains 2,0048 bytes of ddata and 20 bytes of TCPP header is paassed
to IPP for deliveryy across two networks off the Internett (i.e., from tthe source hoost to a routter to
the ddestination hhost). The fir sst network usses 14‐byte hheaders and hhas a MTU ooff 1,024 bytess; the
secoond uses 8‐byyte headers with an MTUU of 512 bytees. Each netwwork ‘s MTUU gives the siize of
the largest IP daatagram thatt can be carrried in a link layer frame .. Give the sizzes and offseets of
the ssequences off fragments ddelivered to the networkk layer at thee destination host. Assumme all
IP heeaders are 200 bytes.
The total data forr IP delivery is 2048 + 20 == 2068 Bytes
In neetwork1, the maximum efffective data load x = 10244 – 20 = 10044
Since the offset in IP header iss calculated ffor every 8 byytes, so the reeal x = 1000
So thhere will be 33 frames, withh data load oof x1=1000, x22=1000, x3=22068‐2000=688
In neetwork2, the maximum efffective data load y = 512 –– 20 = 492
Since the offset in IP header iss calculated ffor every 8 byytes, so the reeal y = 488
So thhere will be 77 frames:
for ooriginal x1, 3 frames segmentation: y1==488, y2=4888, y3=1000‐9776=24
for ooriginal x2, 3 frames segmentation: y4==488, y5=4888, y6=1000‐9776=24
for ooriginal x3, 1 frames segmentation: y7==68
In suummary, therre will be 7 daatagram receeived at the destination, thheir header innformation:
No. Flagss Offfset
1 1 0
2 1 61
3 1 122
44 1 125
Dr. WWei Li
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