全国通用小升初英语复习大全 (共39张PPT).ppt

2021/6/20 6) [ε] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant banana Canada 7)?[a:]?字母组合?ar??a? car??farm??card??arm??garden?fast??class??last??glass??plant??aunt??calm? ?8)?[???]?发音字母?u??o??ou??oo??? up??supper??lunch??fun??gun??hunt???cup???bus?come??mother??dose? 9)?[?:?]字母组合?al??or???au??our??ar? small??wall??talk??tall??hall??ball??call???walk???short?more?lord??horse?for?? ?box???mop??hop??loss??collar??not?want??wash???watch?? 11)?[u:]?字母组合?oo????o??u? food??moon??room??gloom??broom??doom??goose??tooth?shoe??do??two? true????truth???blue???full??? ??? 词汇 词的分类： 名词 动词 代词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 数词 名词 名词的定义 可数名词复数的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，（小宝宝去了乡村的工厂） 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称（可数不可数） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 如：knife-knives ??????leaf——leaves ?5．以o结尾，有生命加es,（口诀：英雄和黑奴喜欢吃土豆 和西红柿）无生命加s.（photo-photos） 6.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet； tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；deer-deer; sheep-sheep 动词 动词按照用法，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词 及物动词：后面可以直接加宾语，不需要介词。如： want,take,open,close,play 不及物动词：后面不能直接加宾语，如果要加宾语，必须先加介词，构成：vi+prep+object.如：speak，look，listen 练习 I _____him ______ this _______ her _____ watch ___ child ____photo ______diary _____day______ foot_____ book_____ dress ____ tooth____ sheep ____ box_____ strawberry __thief _____you _____ peach___ sandwich ___man_____ woman___ paper_____ juice_____water_____ milk______ rice______ tea______ 代词人称代词和物主代词的区别 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般