人教版八级英语下册unit7SectionA Grammar Focus 4c （共37张PPT.pptVIP

2021/6/20 八年级英语下册 Do you know these interesting places? The Nile is the longest river in the world. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Qomolangma The Nile The Caspian Sea is the biggest lake in the world. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. The Sahara The Caspian Sea — What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. — Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. — What’s ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — ________ is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s______than any other mountain. the highest How high higher — Which is ______ salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest ___all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of ————countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s ____ older than the US. the deepest of the oldest much 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est。如: clever — cleverer — cleverest 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice — nicer — nicest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy — easier — easiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy 也如此。 4) 重读闭音节，单辅音结尾的，双写这个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词： ① fat — fatter — fattest ② thin — thinner — thinnest ③ hot — hotter — hottest 5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more 构成比较级，＋the most 构 成最高级。如： beautiful － more beautiful － the most beautiful 双音节的词如: useful － more useful － the most useful 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased — more pleased — the most pleased b) 不规则变化： good/ well — better — best bad /ill— worse — worst many/much — more — most little less least far — farther/ further —farthest furthest adjectives comparatives superlatives high dangerous long popular dirty little big large interesting fast 用于俩者之间程度是否相同的比较。 1.肯定形式用as+形容词原级+as+比较成分，表示:和…一样. 2.否定形式用not so (as)+形容词