2022年上海高考英语春考讲义-第4讲 形近词4+完型填空2+重点词组+建议信 解析版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第4讲 形近词4+完型填空2+重点词组+建议信 解析版 一、高考形近词 L 1). later adj/adv.后来,稍后 latter n.后者; adj.后来的,近来的 latest adj/adv.最近的,最新的 lately adv.最近,不久前 . lease n.租约; v.出租,租借release v.释放;发表;发行;放开,松开tease n/v.取笑,戏弄cease v./n.停止,中止 live实况转播的 alive（表语）活着的 living（定语）活着的 lively生动的，活泼的 .logical 逻辑的（adj.） loyal 忠诚的（adj.） M 1). March n.三月 march n/v.前进;行军 match n/v.比赛;匹配 2). magnificent宏伟的 significant重要的 3). mortal adj.会死的; n.凡人 metal adj.金属的; n.金属 mental adj.神经的 medal n.勋章 model n.模特;adj.模范的 meddle v.玩弄,管闲事  middle n.中间 4) migrant n.移居者,候鸟;adj.移居的;流浪的 migrate v.移居 immigrate v.移入 5). misery 痛苦 （n.） mercy 慈悲（n.） N 1). nature 自然（n.） nurture 养育，滋养（vt.） 二、语法填空 Not only is people such as Sostre exposed to the elements, but supplies of clean drinking water are inadequate and environmental health experts fear a public health emergency _________ be brewing(酝酿) 答案：should 解析：考察情态动词与虚拟语气。fear后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故填should。 For China to be part of that international conversation, it is necessary that some level of English proficiency _______ be achieved. 答案：should 解析：考察情态动词，此处填should最合适。 Terror attacks in Egypt focus on police and military men in North. 答案：used to 解析：考查情态动词。空后跟的是动词原型，并且这里是一个简单句，不是主从复合句。在语法填空 的虚词题中只有情态动词能够在后面跟动词原型。因此这里我们需要一个情态动词。再根据句意之前 恐怖袭击只发生在北部的警察和官员身上，现在则是席卷全国并且目标也发生了变化。因此这里用 “used to”表示曾经。 One of the worst implications of having no sense of smell is a significant loss of taste. The taste of food is a combination of sensations from your tongue and, much more importantly, the smell of gases from what you are chewing. Water, apple juice, onion juice. Never ______I tell the difference between them! Max admits. 答案：can 解析：考察情态动词和倒装，我“不能够”区分所以用can，Never否定词放句首句子部分倒装。 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from an