2022年上海高考英语春考讲义-第9讲 高频词3+概要写作1+重点词组+对比类作文 原卷版.docVIP

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2022年上海高考英语春考讲义-第9讲 高频词3+概要写作1+重点词组+对比类作文 原卷版.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 高频词3+概要写作1+重点词组+对比类作文 原卷版 一、高频词 H-I 1.艰难困苦(n.)hardship 17.通知,告知(v.)inform 转变,转换(v.)transform 改革(v.)reform 2.朝……行进,率领(v.)head 18.继承(v.)inherit 3.突出,强调(v.)highlight 同义词=emphasize 19.开始的,最初的(adj.)initial 掌握主动权take the initiative 4.暗示(v.)hint 暗示(n.)hinter 20.询问(v.)inquire 要求(v.)require 得到(v.)acquire 5.具有历史意义的(adj.)historical 历史的(adj.)historic 21.本能(n.)instinct 灭绝(adj.)extinct 6.阻止,抑制 hold back 别挂断,坚持hold on 22.有教育意义的(adj.)instructive 有建设意义的(adj.)constructive 7.拓宽视野 broaden one’s horizon 23.侮辱(vt./n.)insult 8.人类,人性,人道(n.)humanity 24.使卷入,涉及(vt.)involve 进化(vi.)evolve 9.低下的,卑贱的(adj.)humble 依某人的拙见 in one’s humble opinion 25.项目,条款(n.)item 10.确认,鉴定(v.)identify 完全相同的(adj.)identical 确认,鉴定(n.)identification 26.没有人料到这件事和那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have)It never occurs to anybody that this matter has something to do with that person of few words. 11.忽视(v.)ignore 无知的(adj.)ignorant 无知(n.)ignorance 27.他刚到家,他的太太开始发牢骚。(Hardly) Hardly had he gone back home when his wife started to complain. 12.举例证明,插图(v.)illustrate 插图(n.)illustration 28.只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(heart) Only by not losing our heart will we go through the temporary hardship. 13.模仿(v.)imitate 模仿(n.)imitation 29.我们去电话时,碰巧他们出去了。(happen) They happened to go out when we called them. 14.移民(v.)immigrate 移民(n.)immigrant 30.他不顾个人安危,执意留守在岗位上。(insist)He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety. 15.不可避免的(adj.)inevitable 31.他们失败后没有怨天尤人,而是更加刻苦训练,力求在下次比赛中获胜。(instead) Instead pf complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match. 16.影响(vt./n.)influence = impact 32.到目前为止,科学家对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。(idea) So far, scientists only have a rough idea of computer virus. J-N 较年幼的(adj.)junior 反义词:senior 搭配介词:be junior /senior to 12.以……名义in the name of 被以……名字命名name after 那,也就是(adv.)namely=that is 陪审团(n.) jury 法庭(n.)court 公平,公正(n.)justice 证明……正常(v.)justify 13.疏忽,忽视(vt.)ignore 同义词=neglect 拓展知识面 enlarge one’s knowledge 精通have a good master of 14.令家长大为高兴的是,她被一所重点高中录取了。(admit) T

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