外研版英语选修七：module1(第1课时)知识点.pdfVIP

1.defend vt. (1) 防护；防卫 ①When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 当一只狗攻击我时，我用一根棍子防卫。 ② His task is to defend his opponent in the basketball match. 他在篮球比赛中的任务是防守对方。 (2) 辩护； [ 律] 作……的辩护律师 We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 知识拓展 : defence/defense n. 防守/护 defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人 (物 )免遭…… defend sb./sth. against... 保卫某人 (物) 抵御…… ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练， 能够对付持 刀袭击。 ② They fought the war in defence of their country. 他们为了保卫祖国而战。 辨析 : defend, guard 和 protect defend 指抵御或击退外来威胁或进攻。 guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全、含警戒之意。 protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等。 用 defend ，protect ，guard 的适当形式填空。 (1)We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. (2)Soldiers ________ the research centre with guns every day. (3)Put on a thick coat to ________ yourself from cold. 2．talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的；天才的 ① Lang Lang is a talented musician. 朗朗是一位天才音乐家。 ② Dont run her down. She is very talented. 不要贬低她，她很有天分的。 知识拓展 : (1)be talented/gifted in... 在……上 ( 方面 ) 有天赋 (2)talent n. 天资；天赋；才能 have a talent/gift for sth. 有……的才能 / 天赋 ① It is obvious that Jeremy Shu - How Lin is talented in playing basketball. 很显然，林书豪在打篮球方面 很有天赋。 ② He had a talent for music from a very early age. 他很小的时候就具有音乐才能。 完成句子 老师发现小男孩在学外语上很有天赋。 The teacher found that the boy ________ ________ ________ ________ learning a second language. ＝The teacher found that the boy ________ ________ ________ learning a second language. 3．professional (1)adj. 职业 ( 上 ) 的；从事某职业的；属于某专业的 professional associations/codes of practice/conduct 专业协会、职业道德规范、职业道德 ①You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索赔的问题上需要内 行人士作指导。 ② The doctor was accused of professional misconduct. 那医生被指控有违行医道德。 (2)adj. 具有专门知识的；表现专门技能的；内行的 ① Many of the performers were of professi