【整理】三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题21语法填空(解析版).docx

三年（ 2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编 【2019·全国卷 I】 专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they arerare north of 88 ,there is ev°idence61they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range hasbeen 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive64(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut65(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66(believe)that populations are increasing. Scientists haverespondedby 67(note) that hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtothe illusion(错觉) that populations are68(high) thanthey actually are.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, threearedeclining, six 70(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enoughdata. 【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。 61. 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。62. 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has beenstudied，意为“研究很少”。故填 poorly。 63. 【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of连接，“methods of doing sth.意为”“,??的方法 ”，构成固定结构。或者意为 “对于跟踪北极熊的方法 ”用 for。故填 of/for 。 64. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语， 句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform。 65. 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语 inrecentyears可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 havereported。 66. 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填 belief。 67. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 68. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后 thantheyactuallyare可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填 higher。 69. 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为 “在已知的 19个北极熊亚种群中 ”，故填the 。 70. 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词 six作主语，代指前 文中的“polar bearsubpopulation，s 【2