江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷语法填空专题（含解析）.docVIP

PAGE 1 语法填空专题 江苏南京市2020_2021学年高一上学期期末学情调研英语试题 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter Solstice Festival As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the____36____ (move) of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar. The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the____37____(short)daytime and longest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,____38____ it should be celebrated. The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people____39____(regard) Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival, so officials would organize celebrating ____40____(active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival, representing the great importance ____41____(attach) to this day. In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings,____42____will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have ____43____ special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could____44____ (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relative. People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors____45____age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner. 【答案】36. movement(s) 37. shortest 38. so/and 39. regarded 40. activities 41. attached 42. which 43. a 44. be used 45. in 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主语介绍了在中国，冬至的起源、发展以及不同区域不同的庆祝习俗。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在2500年前的春秋时期，中国通过观察太阳运动，测定出冬至点。此空在定冠词the后充当observe的宾语，应该用名词形式，movement表示“运动”时，既是可数名词又是不可数