新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点资料讲解.pdf

Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What ’s the matter （with sb ）? 2. What ’s the trouble / problem （with sb ）? 3.What ’s wrong （with sb ）? 你怎么了？ 4. What ’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What ’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ? 7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位— ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) + 身体部位 / oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或 身体部位 + hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one ’s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one ’s +身体部位 三．情态动词 should / should ’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’ 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意 见或建议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气 ; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should ’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ? 4. Should I put some medicine on it ？ Yes ,you should ./ No, you should ’ t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的 可作定语或表语 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回 （原处） come back 3. lie 躺，卧 lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒谎 lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 谎言假话 tell a lie / lies lay .laid .laid. laying 产卵 下蛋 放置 4. rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks 休息一下 5. to one s surprise‘ 使某人惊讶的是 常作插入语，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising 物 What surprising new