小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练.pdf

精品文档 小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧 : （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 1 故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出 来。 这类短文一般难度不大， 认真阅读，仔细选择， 问题都可以解决， 如 Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等 2 小学的说明 ,科普类短文都十分浅显 ,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的 , 如 ,Time, the Spring Festival .等 ,即使文章较长 ,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到 答案 . 同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案 . 1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂 ). Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning. ” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that. ” “Youare wrong, uncle! ”saysSam, “Nottoday or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天 )! ” ( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. ( )(2) What ’s the Chinese for “dirty ”? A. It ’s脏的“ “. B It 干净的’s “” C It ’坏的s “ “ D It 好的’s ”“ ( )(3) What ’s on Sam ’s face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesn ’t wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesn ’t like eggs at all. D. Sam doesn ’t know his uncle. （二）、解题时有以下几种方法： （1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读， 获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。 要特别注意文章首 尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图， 而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重 述文章的主要内容。 要学会寻找文章段落的主题句， 因为把每段主题句的意思综 合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结 尾。 （2 ）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信 息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、 什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。 （3 ）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可 以采用同义互释法。 .