病原生物学：第一篇 总论.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3)寄生(Parasitism)： One of the associated organisms is benefited and the other is injured. 寄生物：benefited; an organism which is dependent on the other organism for its survival ； 寄生虫(Parasite): 动物源(animals)寄生物： 称宿主(Host):injured; 寄生关系的演化：自由生活演化为寄生生活。形态变化；生理功能变化；侵袭力变化；免疫逃避功能；基因变异。 几个概念： 寄生虫类别 体内寄生虫 体外寄生虫 ectoparasites are attached to the outer surface of the host or are superficially embedded in the body surface endoparasite live within the body of the host at sites such as the alimentary trac