社区高血压患者自我效能增强干预方案研究.pdfVIP

英文摘要 The study of self-efficacy intervention programme for hypertensives in community Abstract Objective To describe the self-efficacy and treatment compliance in patients with hypertension in community and study the factors that affect self-efficacy. To explore the relationships between self-efficacy and treatment compliance. Our study is to improve the treatment compliance through the six months intervention, so that we can get the theory base for the further prevention of hypertension in community. Methods 1. 185 hypertensive patients who met the study criteria were taken by convenient sampling from the result of the study of the sub-subject. Data were collected by the general information questionnaire, blood pressure disease knowledge questionnaire, hypertension psychosocial questionnaire, self-efficacy assessment scale for hypertesnives and the questionnaire of hypertension compliance. To descripe the status of general information, self-efficacy and compliance using descriptive statistical methods. To analyze the relationship between hypertension general information, disease knowledge of hypertension, psychological status and self-efficacy by multiple stepwise linear regression. To explore the correlation between self-efficacy and treatment compliance by spearman rank correlation. 2. A nonrandom paired study was carried out in community hypertensives , taking age, sex, disease duration as paired condition. Volunteer participants after basic investigation were individually matched into intervention group (n=46) or