广东省2016中考英语总复习语法课件专题十二：主谓一致和倒装句（共27张PPT）.pptVIP

第一轮复习 语法专题 专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句;;;;;考点一：语法一致的原则 1. 以单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数名词时，谓语用复数。 No news is good news. He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.;2. 由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Mr. Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. （指女孩既是他的老师也是他的朋友） The poet and writer has come. （指他既是诗人又是作家，有两种身份）;3. 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each，every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. 4. 主语后面跟有 but ，except，besides，with，together with，along with，as well as 等介词短语，谓语动词要和主语保持一致。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class.;5. 不定代词或由each，some，any，no，every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 Is everybody ready？ Somebody is using the phone. 6. 有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses，shoes，trousers，chopsticks，scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed. ;7. 动词不定式、v-ing或句子作主语，谓语动词用单数。 To work hard is necessary for a student. Reading is learning. What he said is right. 8. “ a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示“许多”。 “the number of +复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。表示“…的数量”。 A number of trees are cut down every year. The number of the students in our class is 60. ; ;考点二：意义一致的原则 1. 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，把他们看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Twenty years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too dear.;2. 有些集体名词，如family，team，class，group，government，company等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则用复数。 My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. His class are going to the park. Her class has 60 students.;　;　;考点再现;考点三：就近原则 1. 由连词or，either...or...， neither...nor.