中学教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识：英语语言学基础试卷（中学教师招聘考试）.docVIP

试卷第 PAGE 1 页共 NUMPAGES 1 页 中学教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识：英语语言学基础试卷（中学教师招聘考试） 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 1、Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （ ） A.prescriptive B.analytil A.primary B.correct C.secondary stable4、In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （ ） A.in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing B.speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed C.speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue All of the above5、A historical study of language is a （ ）study of language. A.synchronic B.diachronic C.prescriptive comparative6、Saussure took a(n) （ ）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （ ）point of view. A.sociological…psychological B.psychological…sociological C.applied…pragmatic semantic…linguistic7、According to F. de Saussure, （ ）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community. A.parole B.performance C.langue Language8、Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between （ ）and meanings. A.sense B.sounds C.objects ideas9、Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （ ） A.displacement B.duality C.flexibility cultural transmission10、The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through （ ）, rather than by instinct. A.learning B.teaching C.books both A and B11、Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 12、Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. 1